The notes in the key of Db Major/C# Major are Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb, and C.
When assembled in order of pitch the notes form the Db Major Scale.
Db Major or C# Sharp?
While both Db and C# are enharmonically equivalent (meaning they sound the same) as the key of C# contains 7 accidentals (sharps) while the key of Db contains five flats, Db is usually preferable.
Click here to learn more about keys, how they are named, and how to identify musical keys.
The Db Major Scale Step Pattern
Major scales follow the same pattern of whole steps and half steps regardless of the key: whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half.
The step pattern for the Db major scale begins on the root note Db and then follows this pattern of whole (Eb), whole (F), half (Gb), whole (Ab), whole (Bb), whole (C), half (Db).
Playing The Db Major Scale
The root Db note can be found on the 9th fret of the 6th (E) string. One way to play this scale is to use the caged E shape scale pattern below.
Keep in mind, there are many ways to play scales, this is just one example.
Chords In The Key Of Db Major
All chords built from a major scale follow the pattern of:
Major, minor, minor, Major, Major, minor, Diminished.
In the key of Db, this gives us the following chords:
Maj | min | min | Maj | Maj | min | Dim |
Db | eb | f | Gb | Ab | b | C |
*Much like scales there are numerous ways to voice chords, the examples above are some of the easier chord voicings for each.
7th Chords in Db Major
7th chords can be used in place of triads (major, minor, augmented, and diminished) to add depth and richness e.g. greater harmonic complexity to a chord progression. In the key of Db major we have the following 7th chords:
Chord | Notes |
Db Major 7 | Db, F, Ab, C |
Eb minor 7 | Eb, Gb, Bb, Db |
F minor 7 | F, Ab, C, Eb |
Gb Major 7 | Gb, Bb, Db, F |
Ab Dominant 7 (Ab7) | Ab, C, Eb, Gb |
Bb minor 7 | Bb, Db, F, Ab |
C Half-Diminished 7 (Minor 7 Flat 5) | C, Eb, Gb, Bb |
You can read more about 7th chords and how best to use them here.
Chord Function
Each chord within a key, plays a role within that particular key due to the interplay between chords, creating and resolving tension that gives rise to pleasing chord progressions.
For example, the V chord, or dominant chord (Abmaj) plays an important role in this regard, due to its inherent instability which introduces tension that pulls us strongly back to the tonic chord (Dbmaj) to resolve.
Tonic | Supertonic | Mediant | Subdominant | Dominant | Submediant | Subtonic |
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii° |
Dbmaj | ebmin | fmin | Gbmaj | Abmaj | bmin | Cdim |
You can read more about chord function and the relationship between chords here.
Common Chord Progressions In Db Major
I – V – vi – IV | Dbmaj – Abmaj – bmin – Gbmaj |
I – IV – V | Dbmaj – Gbmaj – Abmaj |
I – vi – IV – V | Dbmaj – bmin – Gbmaj – Abmaj |
I – IV – vi – V | Dbmaj – Gbmaj – bmin – Abmaj |
I – V – vi – iii – IV | Dbmaj – Abmaj – bmin – fmin – Gbmaj |
Relative Minor
The relative minor key to Db Major is Bb minor, which contains the same notes as Db major, however, the sequence of notes begins on the 6th scale degree.
Bb minor
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Bb | C | Db | Eb | F | Gb | Ab |
Resources
- PDF download showing the notes, scales, and chords in the key of Db Major.
- Learn how to read chord charts
- Learn how to read guitar tab